What Is a Bunion?
Bunion is Latin for bunio or turnip. The foot is made up of 26 bones (an ankle bone, heel bone, bunch of mid-foot bones and 5 metatarsals-the long bones that connect with each toe). The toes have 3 bones each and only two in the big toe or hallux which is Latin for enlargement. Each long metatarsal bone joins with one toe and is ideally in good straight alignment with the toe. This is normal foot anatomy
Big Toe Deformity
Sometimes the hallux or big toe can become angled or lean inwards and this odd leaning deformity is called a hallux vaLgus angle (think L for leaning).
This leaning of the great toe can force the metatarsal bone to stick out from the side of the foot at the base of the big toe. If this happens, usually a swollen bunion forms that is often painful. A bunion is not arthritis but this angled toe may become arthritic (hallux limitus rigidus or stiff big toe). Rigidus is more commonly used but limitus or limited big toe movement is the correct term and only becomes rigid when/if the big toe joint fuses over time due to mechanical stress on the big toe joints.
Sore Bunions
The symptoms of a bunion can include irritated skin around the prominence, pain when walking, redness, pain at rest, sometimes blisters or ulcers and often callous or hard skin formation around the big toe.
Bunion Causes
A third more women than men get bunions and this is probably what has a ‘bunion specialist’ convinced that bunions are caused by poor fitting shoe wear. It seems that a more likely cause is over pronation of the feet, flat feet, and excess flexibility of the foot ligaments and that these structural differences are then further aggravated by poor fitting shoes. African bush men get bunions and even Oprah Winfrey has a bunion
Natural Bunion Treatment
There are many natural bunion treatment options advised from going barefoot and wearing Vibram Five Fingers I own a blue pair! Other treatments for bunions include, foam toe spacers, hallux valgus splints, orthotics for bunions and bunion operations. Personally as a chiropractor and a woman with bunions, I subscribe to natural bunion treatment.
Mobilisation of the Big Toe
If you are looking for a natural bunion treatment, then this may be for you. I found this video online and I think it is excellent. I have started to use it for my own bunions. If you have arthritis of the big toe, have sore bunions or just have an interest in preventing bunions this may be a good place to start. Chiropractic foot treatment should definitely be considered. We have a lot of experience in hands on manipulation of feet. So watch this mobilisation of the big toe or go to a professional who is confident with natural bunion treatment. Stayed tuned because I will have a personal video up soon to show you my own progress with my big toe mobilisation.
Paula Moore the Chiropractor